Our brief account of yunnan black tea history takes us back to the spring of 1938. The oldest tea tree in the tea forests of yunnan province, china, is estimated to be between 1,300 to 1,700 years old 1. Two accomplished tea masters, feng shaoqiu and fan hejun, went to yunnan to research the area for tea. According to historic records, yunnan has a history of 2,100 year since it domesticated the aboriginal tea known as the wild tea. This tea is a great introduction to one of the more bold chinese black teas made from the assamica variety as opposed to the more delicate sinensis black teas from fujian.
As you sip a fine yunnan black tea, it is easy to image the great mekong river as it winds its way south. Golden yunnan is a tea that i both hate and love more than any other tea. In 1986, yunnan black tea was presented to queen elizabeth the second as a gift during her visit to yunnan. In this study, yunnan and fujian oolong teas, green tea, black tea, and puerh tea were. Assam tea is made of leaves grown in the assam state of northeast india. Archived from the original pdf on 23 november 2006.
Yunnan province is a region in southwestern china that is famous for its tea production, and is the source of many different kinds of teas, including yunnan black tea and puerh. Our fullleaf dian hong possesses all of the subtleties and complexities of taste for a great black tea, as well as a refreshingly bold aroma. Oolong tea made from tea plants from different locations in yunnan. Mar 02, 2020 the benefits of yunnan black tea are similar to those of other black teas. Chinese black teas can certainly be brewed in the same teapot, but when it comes to ceramic vessels, many people prefer the traditional gaiwan for chinese varieties if you only drink black tea, theres probably no reason to get a gaiwan, but since it is the preferred brewing vessel for chinese green teas, people who drink a lot of those will probably already have one. An introduction to black tea processing with my friend yu jian hui. Typically yunnan black teas are made from assamica or assamica hybrid.
Located in the southwest frontiers of china, yunnan province features rough terrain which is dotted with cloudveiled mountains and crisscrossed with meandering rivers. With a tea growing history of over 900 years, the bulang mountain range of yunnan province includes some of the most prized puerh production regions. Yunnan, the famous tea producing province in china. Yunnan style black teas are often held to develop complexity in flavor as they age. The chinese wanted to move the business of exporting tea out of the east coast of china then occupied by the japanese army to the border of burma in yunnan. Jinya yunnan golden buds 2020 seven cups fine chinese tea. Thus, they are dark, robust, and have some astringency. Classic methods of cultivation, harvesting and processing are applied to make this unique tasting tea with all of its wonderful taste attributes. One major distinction of the yunnan black is that it contains many fine leaf buds. In addition, all the tea samples were harvested in spring, 2015. This process gives puerh its unique earthy overtones. The main difference between dianhong and other chinese black teas is the amount of fine leaf buds, or golden tips, present in the dried tea.
Even when taken black this tea is so creamy and smooth that its hard to believe theres not some milk in there. At teasource we bring you the highest quality teas and tisanes from around the world. Finally, 10 samples of puerh tea were collected from yunnan. Based on the historical documents and field investigation, this paper points. Yunnan is the homeland of tea trees, a treasure land of china for developing the tea industry, has a history of 2,100 year since it domesticated the aboriginal tea. A tea from the oldest tea making province in the world the birth place of tea. Malawian black tea bred and developed in tea estates in thyolo, malawi from gardens. Lao shu dian hong old tree yunnan black tea seven cups. Black tea wholesale, chinese black tea teas and thes. The yunnan was more tannic, muddy flavor and less lively overall. In this study, yunnan and fujian oolong teas, green tea, black tea. Black tea may help in lowering blood sugar, bad cholesterol, improve blood pressure, decrease inflammation, offer anticancer benefits and reduce the. Black tea from yunnan is among the most robust but refined black teas produced in the whole world.
Yunnan pronounced yoonawn, a province in southern china, is known for its fine tea production. Dianhong black tea, yunnan dianhong tea, dianhong black tea. As the tea undergoes controlled microbial fermentation, it also continues to. Black wasnt produced until 1939 when the first dian hong tea was successfully processed in fengqing county. The province has abundant rainfall, mild climate and fertile land, all of which prepare ideal conditions for tea cultivation, and yunnan is the homeland of tea trees. Produced from old tea trees between 300 and 400 years. Yunnan black tea teachat oldest and largest tea forum.
Chai masala is an indian milk tea, made with assam black. Kenyan black tea is dark with a mild, astringent profile. Yunnan black tea, big leaf kind fragrance in yun nan province. Furthermore, the exact location where the tea is grown will have an impact on the total levels of beneficial compounds. Keemum black tea is fruity and has a winelike flavor. The fullbodied infusion of this loose leaf tea is deep red with molasseslike sweetness, a subtle milkiness and light coppery finish. The main difference between dianhong and other chinese black teas is the amount of fine leaf buds, present in the dried tea. It is made from the highaltitude high quality bigleaf tea buds in fengqing county, the hometown of the worlds.
It has a delicious rich, malty flavor but the highlight to me is the mouthfeel. The history of tea spreads across multiple cultures over the span of thousands of years. Gt1 to gt10, and ten samples of black tea were collected from yunnan, anhui, fujian, and hunan provinces and were numbered from bt1 to bt10. Dianhong grows in the lincang area, which is a mountainous region lying from 1680 to 1900 meters above sea level. Dian hong black tea, also known as yunnan black tea, is one of chinas most famous teas. When i open a new bag, its perfectly sweet, complex and smoky. The leaves are single origin, organic and grown at high elevation. Yunnan black high grade loose black tea silk road teas. The benefits of yunnan black tea are similar to those of other black teas. Finally, 10 samples of puerh tea were collected from yunnan province, china and were numbered from ct1 to ct10. Yunnan golden special black loose leaf tea best chinese black tea organically grown perfect morning tea 150g 5. Puerh teas are created by hand piling yunnan black tea for lengthy periods, allowing a true internal fermentation of the leaf to occur. Tea traceability, history and culture, yunnan province.
Yunnan black comes from the province of yunnan and has a history of only about 70 years. Many of the areas surroundings their tea plantations in southeast china had. The ancient tea forests are rich in biodiversity, which many locals credit for the famous health benefits from teas produced in this province. The china tea corporation needs his expertise in locating new tea producing areas.
Masala chai tea has a blend of many spices like cardamom, cloves, bay leaves, and black pepper. Elevate the senses tea from the cloudveiled mountains of yunnan, the birthplace of tea, this rare, highgrown, golden tippy yunnan is one of the most prized china black teas in the world. Fullchea imperial golden monkey tea yunnan black tea loose leaf chinese yunnan pure gold tea naturally with roasted nuts flavor weight loss tea 4oz 1g. Tea history page tells you the history of chinese tea, history of dianhong black tea, history of puer tea and the brief introdution of yunnan dianhong black tea. Black tea is called red tea in china because of the reddish brown color if the infused liquid. In the pale rosyamber cup, a complex aroma introduces notes of earth and fleeting whispers of fruit and smoke. Yunnan black tea, or dianhong tea, is a legendary local tea grown in fengqing county 470 km from kunming of lincang city 520 km from kunming in the southwest of yunnan province.
The last one i tried was from teaspring and the first pot was almost like drinking pure smoke, not like lapsang where smoke is muddy and intense but a very laidback, smooth smoke. Pdf domestication origin and breeding history of the tea plant. Today wren brews a yunnan black tea by the name of jin kongque, or golden peacock, alongside a white puer from yunnan called yue guang bai, or white moonlight. In the context of traditional chinese tea production terminology, fermentation refers to microbial fermentation called wet piling, and is typically applied after the tea leaves have been sufficiently dried and rolled. Because of their rich, fullbodied flavor, our yunnan black teas may be enjoyed as a great alternative to britishstyle blends for a strong breakfast cup. In this study, yunnan and fujian oolong teas, green tea, black tea, and.
Although, technically, masala chai is not a tea type but a drink made from black tea leaves, spices, sugar and milk, today premade blends are available too. Anyone who has drunk zheng shan tang dian yunnan black tea has been amazed by its aroma. Pdf tea awakens the mind and arouses the senses, but calms the heart. In 1986,yunnan black tea was presented to queen elizabeth the second as a gift during her visit to yunnan. As a unique bigleaf black tea in the splendid china series, zheng shan tang yunnan black tea is known for its outstanding quality. Differentiation of tea camellia sinensis varieties and their geographical origin. We think that yunnan black is a great benchmark for judging a high quality but affordable chinese assamica for everyday drinking. History of dianhong black tea, tea history, yunnan black. Grown in the higher elevations of the yunnan province, this tea evokes the flavors of chocolate and malt, sometimes with notes of spice. Yunnan black tea guide how to brew, where to buy and more. Its signature golden tips are an indication of its quality. Along with brewing these teas and giving us a lovely description of their flavor profiles, wren also gives us some great information, like how processing can.
Exquisitely smooth and malty with pleasing floral overtones and a tinge of citrus, enjoy this brew with a. This exquisite organic and fair trade certified black tea hails from lincang in chinas southwestern yunnan province. Located in the southwest of china, yunnan borders upon sichuan, guizhou, guangxi and tibet, and neighbors burma, laos, and vietnam. Yunnan is the famous tea producing area in china, where puer tea, yunnan black tea and a few kinds of green tea are produced. It is one of many famous indigenous teas such as the drinkable antique puer tea and is available in local tea houses to as well as supermarkets like. Golden yunnan black fullleaf tea the republic of tea. Types of black tea varieties simple loose leaf tea company.
Jul 12, 2020 yunnan tea is a type of fermented tea that is produced in the yunnan province in china. Though yunnan is the birthplace of tea with thousands of years of history in pu erh tea production, the very first black tea from this region dates back less than 100 years ago. Tea has played a prominent role in chinese history and in chinas relations with foreign cultures near and far. Fullchea imperial golden monkey tea yunnan black tea loose leaf chinese yunnan pure gold tea naturally with roasted nuts flavor weight loss tea 4oz 1g 4. All five types are made from leaves of the shrub or small tree camellia sinensis. Since the end of the second world war yunnan black teas have steadily increased in popularity and in the last 20 years a series of interesting hybrids. Oolong tea made from tea plants from different locations in. Puerh tea tasting in yunnan, china new york botanical garden.
I like my black tea with milk and honey and it is excellent in this. Yunnan gold tea dian hong golden tips black tea teasenz. Yunnan black tea has a malty, chocolaty, and spicy flavor. Along with the typical malty flavor, this tea carries a notable floral flavor as well. At the end of 1938,shao qiufeng,serving in the tea improvement station of qimen. This type of tea is cultivated in the worlds best tea growing areas, from tea bushes as tall as trees. The discovery and origin of tea and tea drinking are generally ascribed to china. Also known as chinese black tea, dianhong tea, and puer tea, these tea leaves can be purchased in their raw form, at which point they can undergo a long fermentation time sometimes aging for years before they are used. Black tea, which is fully fermented, has a honey, flowerlike flavor. The enjoyment of yunnan teathe hometown of chinese black tea. Chinese tea leaves can be subcategorized into six varieties, namely green tea, black tea. Our yunnan tea brick is a unique tea offering that not only makes a great display and conversation piece, but since it consists of compressed yunnan black tea, it can be brewed and served.
Yunnan loose leaf black tea the jasmine pearl tea co. Puerh tea is a unique microbial fermented tea produced from the sundried leaves of largeleaf tea species camellia sinensis linn. The lower grades of yunnan tea are quite like most other black teas. Exquisitely smooth and malty with pleasing floral overtones and a tinge of citrus, enjoy this brew with a touch of sugar and a splash of milk. The golden tipped yunnan tea leaves, though, have a very pleasant taste. Dianhong black tea, yunnan dianhong tea, dianhong black. Located in the southwest of china, yunnan borders upon sichuan, guizhou, guangxi. Types of tea leaves varieties of tea leaves balcony. Yunnan province is located in the extreme southwest corner of china, the point at which the mekong river known in china as the lancang jiang or turbulent river ends its journey through the historic tea growing region of yunnan province. Posted by unknown on 22nd jan 2012 arbor teas golden yunnan is my goto black tea. Puer tea, a kind of quality black tea, is one of the necessaries of tibetans, and also one of the seven kinds of sacrifices offered to buddha in tibetan buddhism.
Pdf although china and india are the two largest tea producing countries, the domestication origin and. Black tea is generally stronger in flavor than other teas. Two principal varieties of the species are used the smallleaved chinese variety plant c. Tea originated in southwest china, likely the yunnan region during the. Black teas from this region are exceptionally smooth and full with a light sweetness and subtle notes of pepper. Puer or puerh is a variety of fermented tea traditionally produced in yunnan province, china. Yunnan black tea was developed only 60 years ago,though yunnan province is one of the worlds tea original places. Dianhong tea is a kind of relatively highend, chinese black tea, sometimes used in various tea blends and hails from the yunnan province of china, the birthplace of tea itself. Yunnan black tea boasts a long history and good quality, and serves as. History of dianhong black tea, tea history, yunnan black tea. Pdf consistent aroma characteristics are important for tea products. Introduced into the black tea family in the early 1900s, kenyan black tea is considered a newcomer. Black tea from yunnan and tibetan buddhism2 chinadaily.
Prior to the ancient chinese ming dynasty, the concept of compressing tea into bricks was very common, as it allowed for easier storage of the precious tea leaves. Black tea is a type of tea that is more oxidized than oolong, yellow, white and green teas. In china, this tea is referred to as dian hong, meaning yunnan red. Yunnan black tea, also called dianhong, is a chinese black tea which is used as a relatively high end gourmet black tea and is sometimes used in various tea blends. Feng shaoqiu, a tea expert, arrives in hankou hubei province, once a lucrative international tea port. As you sip a fine yunnan black tea, it is easy to image the great mekong river as it winds its way south, starting on the tibetan plateau and coursing. Western taste, however, preferred the fully oxidized black tea, and the leaves were allowed to ferment further. Pdf oolong tea made from tea plants from different locations in. In english, we refer to this tea as yunnan black and sometimes yunnan red.
Drinking a blend of strong black teas for breakfast is a british custom. What are the health benefits of chinese yunnan tea. Since the end of the second world war yunnan black teas have steadily increased in popularity and in the last 20 years a series of interesting hybrids were developed that greatly enhanced both the diversity and taste of the tea. We discuss basic and advanced concepts of black tea processing and also talk about the ec. Accented by a light spicy quality, organic or conventional loose leaf teas from yunnan province offer a complex range of flavors. Western taste, however, preferred the fully oxidized black tea, and the le. Yunnan province is located in the foothills of the himalayan mountains, and also borders vietnam, laos, and myanmar. It is quite tippy, rich with golden buds and large, delicately twisted leaves. Being fully fermented, black tea has dark leaves and deep color liquid, and tender, profound characteristic it is the favorite with many tea lovers. Black tea, wellknown by people of its mellow and sweet flavor as an afternoon tea or served with other beverage, is very different from green tea.
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